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Best Places to Catch the Fall Bird Migration in Mercer County, PA

Each fall, Mercer County offers visitors a chance to experience the bird migration that passes through Western Pennsylvania. The county’s mix of lakes, forests, and open farmland provides natural stopovers for a wide variety of species. Whether you enjoy a quiet hike or a scenic drive, the following locations are some of the best places to explore.

Maurice K. Goddard State Park (Lake Wilhelm)

Maurice K. Goddard State Park is one of the largest outdoor areas in the county, with more than 2,800 acres and the 1,860-acre Lake Wilhelm. The combination of water, forest, and open fields makes it a reliable spot for both waterfowl and woodland birds. Walking trails and shoreline access provide good vantage points for spotting migrating ducks, warblers, and raptors.

Birds you may see:

  • Waterfowl such as Wood Ducks, Ring-necked Ducks, and
  • Common Loons stopping on the lake.
  • Ospreys and Bald Eagles hunting along the shoreline.
    Ruddy ducks, in breeding plumage, feature chestnut bodies and blue bills, and flocks of American coots and common mergansers, large, sleek diving ducks with sharp red bills.

Local Hiking and Biking Trails

Mercer County has a variety of trails that pass through woodlands, streams, and rural edges. Trails near Goddard State Park, such as the John C. Oliver Multipurpose Trail, give birdwatchers a chance to see species that prefer different habitats in one trip.

Birds you may see:

  • Walbers, thrushes, and sparrows during the day and night, migrating birds like rails and geese in the evenings.
  • Small raptors such as Sharp-shinned Hawks following songbird migrations.

Scenic Drives Through Amish Country

For those who prefer to birdwatch from the road, the scenic routes through Amish country near New Wilmington, Volant, and Grove City are good options. The mix of farmland, fencerows, and woodlots attracts raptors and flocks of migrating songbirds.

Birds you may see:

  • Red-tailed Hawks and American Kestrels hunting over fields.
    Large flocks of Canada Geese moving overhead.
  • Smaller birds such as Eastern Bluebirds and Cedar Waxwings perched on trees or hedges.

Tips for Planning Your Bird Watching Visit in Mercer County

The peak of fall migration generally takes place in mid-October.
Early mornings are the most active times for bird movement.
Bring binoculars, a field guide, and comfortable walking shoes.
Dress in layers to adjust to cool fall mornings and warmer afternoons.

Mercer County’s parks, trails, and rural landscapes offer various ways to experience fall bird migration. From waterfowl resting on Lake Wilhelm to raptors over the farmland, each setting provides opportunities to see birds on their seasonal journey. Plan your visit today!

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